Arlington Heights Civil Litigation Attorney
Lawyers in Illinois for Civil Litigation Disputes
Civil litigation is a legal process for resolving disputes between two or more parties. It is often the last resort after negotiation, mediation, and arbitration have been unsuccessful in reaching an agreement. The law firm of Dickler, Kahn, Slowikowski & Zavell, Ltd. provides our clients with strong, effective representation in civil litigation cases, and we can help with matters such as consumer fraud cases and conversion. We are well-versed in the remedies that may be available to plaintiffs in civil litigation cases, and we can also represent defendants and help them protect their rights and interests. Regardless of the complexity of a case, we can help resolve legal disputes as efficiently as possible.
What Is Civil Litigation?
When parties are involved in legal disputes, the plaintiff will typically seek monetary damages or ask that the defendant take certain actions. These cases are handled in civil courts, and they will be separate from any criminal matters that may be related to a party's alleged violations of the law. During civil litigation, the parties will work to resolve their disputes through the court system, and they may have multiple options available to seek a resolution. In many cases, the parties may attempt to negotiate a settlement outside of court, or they may participate in mediation or arbitration. If agreements cannot be reached, the case may proceed to litigation, and each party will make their case and ask for a judge or jury to rule in their favor.
In civil cases, one party typically sues another party to address damages caused by some form of wrongdoing. These cases may involve breach of contract claims where one party is accused of failing to fulfill their obligations under an agreement, tort claims such as personal injury cases in which a plaintiff seeks to recover damages from a defendant who is accused of acting negligently, property damage that allegedly occurred because of someone's actions, and other types of legal disputes.
The civil litigation process begins when one side files a complaint with the court outlining their allegations against the other side and requesting relief from them. The defendant then has an opportunity to respond by filing an answer admitting or denying each allegation made against them. The defendant may also raise defenses, such as statute of limitations issues that may bar recovery on certain claims made outside of the applicable time limits. After this initial exchange takes place, both sides will engage in discovery, which allows them to gather information relevant to their case. The discovery process may involve depositions, requests for the production of documents, interrogatories, subpoenas, or other methods that may vary depending on the dispute at hand.
At any point during this process, either side may choose to settle out-of-court instead of continuing with further proceedings. If no settlement is reached, then the case will proceed until a verdict is reached. In some cases, a judge may render a decision based on the evidence presented at trial (bench trial), or a matter may go before a jury, who will decide on the outcome of the case (jury trial). In either situation, once a judgment has been entered, it may be appealed by either party. An appeal will typically be based on errors that were committed during the trial, such as if inadmissible evidence was allowed to be presented or a verdict was rendered that was not supported by the law.
Types of Civil Litigation Cases
Civil litigation can involve a wide range of issues that may affect individuals, families, or organizations. Our attorneys can assist with cases involving issues such as:
- Consumer fraud cases: Consumer fraud will typically involve a person or group of people who have been wronged by another party in some way related to their purchase of goods or services. Examples may include false advertising claims or breach of contract allegations.
- Other fraud claims: Lawsuits may be brought against individuals or businesses who are accused of engaging in fraudulent behavior. These cases may involve deceptive practices that have caused financial harm to consumers or other entities, including securities violations or antitrust actions against companies accused of engaging in price-fixing schemes or monopolies.
- Conversion - In cases where one party alleges that another has unlawfully taken possession of property without permission from the rightful owner, a plaintiff may seek to have property returned, or they may ask for monetary damages to be paid. These cases may involve physical items like vehicles, possession of real estate property, or the use of intellectual property such as patents and copyrights without authorization from the original creator or owner.
Types of Remedies in Civil Litigation
The goal of civil litigation may be to obtain compensation for damages, enforce an agreement, or protect the rights of a person or organization. In order to do this, the court may award various remedies depending on the type of case and the relevant facts. Appropriate remedies may include:
- Injunctive relief: This remedy requires one party (the defendant) to take action or refrain from taking action as ordered by the court. For instance, if someone has been found guilty of infringing upon another's copyright, they may be ordered to cease their activities immediately and avoid any further infringement.
- Declaratory relief: This remedy seeks to declare a person's rights under law without awarding any monetary damages. For example, if two parties are involved in a dispute over who owns certain property, declaratory relief could be used to determine ownership without awarding damages.
- Temporary restraining orders: A temporary restraining order (TRO) is issued when immediate action needs to be taken to prevent financial losses or protect the rights of a party involved in civil litigation. TROs may be granted at any point during a case, but they may only remain in effect for a limited period of time. Because of this, they should not be relied upon as long-term solutions for disputes between parties involved in civil litigation cases.
- Compensatory damages - If a judge or jury rules in favor of the plaintiff, the defendant may be required to pay compensation to address any monetary losses the plaintiff experienced. For example, if the defendant violated a contractual agreement, they may be required to compensate the defendant for losses that occurred because of the breach of contract.
- Equitable claims - Restitution or disgorgement of profits may help restore the losses suffered by one party due to another party's wrongful conduct. For example, if someone had illegally profited from selling counterfeit goods, they may be required to pay back profits they earned plus interest.
How Can an Attorney Help with Civil Litigation?
An attorney can be an invaluable asset when it comes to civil litigation. An experienced lawyer can provide their client with advice on the best course of action, and they can provide representation during the negotiation of a settlement or in any court proceedings that occur during the case.
When it comes to filing paperwork for civil litigation cases, our attorneys are well-versed in the laws and regulations governing such matters. We will ensure all documents are filed correctly and within the appropriate time frames so that our clients have a better chance of success. Our lawyers also have access to resources that may not be available to members of the general public, such as expert witnesses who can testify on behalf of clients during depositions or trials.
Our attorneys are also adept at gathering evidence for use in civil litigation cases. This includes obtaining relevant documents from third parties, interviewing witnesses, taking photographs or videos of pertinent locations or objects related to the case, and conducting research into applicable laws and precedents set by previous cases. Additionally, we will help prepare documents needed for discovery purposes (i.e., requests for information from opposing parties) as well as motions related to pre-trial hearings or other procedural matters during litigation itself. This will ensure that we can build a strong argument for a client's case when presented before a judge or jury.
Finally, hiring an attorney for civil litigation offers protection against potential liabilities stemming from lawsuits brought against individuals or businesses due to negligence, breach of contract, fraud, etc. Our qualified lawyers can assess the potential risks associated with certain actions taken by clients, helping them avoid costly mistakes down the road and thus saving money in the long run.
Civil Litigation FAQs
What Are 3 Examples of Civil Litigation Cases?
- Breach of Contract: A civil case involving a breach of contract occurs when one party fails to fulfill their contractual obligations as outlined in the agreement. This can include failure to pay, failure to provide goods or services, or other breaches of the terms agreed upon by both parties.
- Personal injury: An individual or organization may be accused of failing to exercise reasonable care and causing harm to another person or property as a result. Examples may include medical malpractice, car accidents, property liability, and product liability claims.
- Property disputes: Civil cases may involve disagreements between two individuals over ownership rights for land or other assets such as vehicles or personal items like jewelry or artwork.
What Are the Steps Followed in Civil Litigation?
- Pre-Litigation: This is the initial stage of civil litigation where parties attempt to resolve their dispute through negotiation or mediation. The process typically begins when the plaintiff sends a demand letter to the defendant. Both sides may attempt to negotiate a resolution to determine if a settlement can be reached without going to court.
- Filing of Complaint/Answer: If an agreement cannot be reached during pre-litigation, then one party will file a complaint with the court and serve it on the other party, who must respond by filing an answer within a certain period of time. The answer typically includes any defenses that may exist as well as counterclaims against the plaintiff's claims.
- Discovery: Once both parties have filed their respective pleadings, they enter into discovery, which involves gathering evidence from each other or other parties who may have information relevant to a case. This information will help the parties prepare for trial, and it may be used to negotiate a settlement prior to trial if possible.
- Trial: During a trial, each party may present evidence, call witnesses, and make arguments. At the conclusion of the trial, a judge or jury will render a verdict in favor of one party, and their decision may also award damages to one party or require either party to take certain actions.
Contact Our Cook County Civil Litigation Lawyers
Civil litigation is a complex and often lengthy process, but it can be an effective way to resolve disputes. With the help of an experienced attorney, you can navigate the legal system with confidence and ensure that your rights will be protected throughout the process. At Dickler, Kahn, Slowikowski & Zavell, Ltd., we have extensive experience in civil litigation cases, and we understand how to best represent our clients' interests. If you need assistance with a civil litigation case, contact us today at 847-593-5595 for more information about how we can help.
Our firm provides representation for individuals and businesses involved in litigation related to lien foreclosure, collections, mechanic's liens, and other matters related to businesses, as well as personal injury and professional malpractice. We assist with cases throughout all of Illinois, including DuPage County, Winnebago County, Champaign County, Kane County, St. Clair County, Kankakee County, Will County, Boone County, Grundy County, McHenry County, Sangamon County, Cook County, and Rock Island County. We can also assist clients located elsewhere in the United States or in other countries.